When traveling with your pet—especially by air—choosing the right travel crate is one of the most important steps. A proper crate ensures your pet’s safety, comfort, and compliance with airline regulations. Whether you’re moving abroad or taking your pet on vacation, understanding the key requirements will help you make the best choice.
Here’s everything you need to know about selecting the correct travel crate for your pet.
Understanding Airline Regulations (IATA-Compliant Crates Only)
Most airlines follow the International Air Transport Association (IATA) guidelines for pet travel crates. This means only rigid, non-collapsible crates made of plastic or fiberglass are allowed—metal wire crates are NOT permitted.
IATA-Approved Crate Requirements:
✔ Made of rigid plastic or fiberglass (collapsible or metal wire crates are NOT allowed).
✔ Ventilation on at least three sides for domestic flights and four sides for international flights.
✔ A secure, metal front door with a reliable locking mechanism (plastic doors are not accepted).
✔ Bolted side fasteners (snap closures or plastic clips are NOT permitted).
✔ Leak-proof bottom lined with absorbent material (e.g., pee pads or soft bedding).
✔ Clip-on food and water bowls attached to the inside of the crate door.
✔ “Live Animal” labels and directional arrows for handling.
Choosing the Correct Crate Size
A properly sized crate should allow your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. A crate that is too small will be uncomfortable, while one that is too large may not provide the security needed for safe travel.
How to Measure Your Pet for the Right Crate:
1️. Length: Measure from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail (do not include the tail).
2️. Height: Measure from the floor to the top of the head or ears, whichever is higher.
3️. Width: Measure the widest part of your pet’s body.
IATA Crate Sizing Formula:
📏 Length = Nose to tail base + half the leg length
📏 Width = 2 × the width of the shoulders
📏 Height = Floor to top of the ears or head
Tip: If your pet is still growing, choose a slightly larger crate to accommodate future growth.
Types of Travel Crates (What is Allowed?)
✅ Hard Plastic Travel Crates (Best for Air Travel)
✔ IATA-approved for airline cargo transport
✔ Sturdy and secure with bolted sides
✔ Provides insulation and protection
✔ Offers moderate ventilation
🔴 Not Ideal For: Extra-large breeds (which may need a custom-built wooden crate).
❌ Metal Wire Crates (Not Allowed for Air Travel)
🚫 Does NOT meet IATA regulations
🚫 Lacks a solid structure for protection
🚫 Too much exposure to outside elements
✅ Soft-Sided Carriers (Only for Cabin Travel)
✔ Allowed only for small pets traveling in the cabin
✔ Lightweight and easy to carry
✔ Flexible enough to fit under airline seats
🔴 Not Allowed for Cargo Travel.
Essential Features for Safety & Comfort
When selecting a crate, consider additional features to ensure your pet’s well-being during travel:
✔ Proper Ventilation: Openings on at least three (or four) sides for fresh air circulation.
✔ Durable Locking Door: Metal, not plastic, with a strong locking mechanism.
✔ Leak-Proof Flooring: Line the bottom with pee pads or a soft mat for comfort.
✔ Clip-On Food & Water Bowls: Required for long-haul flights.
✔ Secure Side Fasteners: Bolted, not snap-closed, to prevent accidental openings.
Getting Your Pet Comfortable with the Crate
To ensure a stress-free journey, train your pet to feel at home in their travel crate weeks before the trip.
Step 1: Introduce the Crate Early
Let your pet explore the crate on their own. Leave the door open and place treats inside.
Step 2: Encourage Positive Associations
Use toys, blankets, and food to make the crate a comfortable and safe space.
Step 3: Practice Short Trips
Take your pet on short car rides in the crate to simulate travel conditions.
Step 4: Keep the Experience Calm
Avoid using the crate only for vet visits to prevent negative associations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
🚫 Choosing a crate that is too small or too big (ensure proper fit).
🚫 Using a wire crate for air travel (only hard plastic or fiberglass crates are allowed).
🚫 Skipping crate training (leading to anxiety during travel).
🚫 Forgetting to attach food and water bowls (required for long flights).
🚫 Not checking airline-specific rules (some airlines have additional requirements).
Final Thoughts: A Safe Journey Starts with the Right Crate
Selecting the right travel crate is crucial for your pet’s safety, comfort, and airline compliance. By following IATA regulations, choosing a properly sized, secure plastic crate, and preparing your pet in advance, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free journey.
If you need help selecting the best crate for your pet’s trip, consult with a professional pet relocation service to get expert guidance.
Safe travels to you and your furry companion! 🐶✈️🐱
